Mobile Broadband Quality and Traffic Highlights

• This study identified a minimum of 63,293 and a maximum of 162,446 unconnected bins (Dead Zones aka Not-Spots), depending on the degree of overlap. This represents between 19% and 48% of the unique bin count (locations reporting at least one quality reading from any of the MNOs in the study).
• This study identified a minimum of 89,109 and a maximum of 180,332 under-connected bins, depending on the degree of overlap. This represents between 26% and 53% of the unique bin count.
• Mobile Broadband Quality data layers including under-connected locations where some users are experiencing poor service on a 4G network type are available as CSV exports. Coordinates and mapping of the Dead Zones are available on M2's Crowd SiteIntel platform.


• Altan Redis has the greatest connected location percentages at 54%, while the other MNOs range between 43% and 50%.
• Movistar has the lowest under-connected location percentages at 22%, while the other MNOs range between 23% and 29%.
• AT&T has the greatest Dead Zone location percentage at 34%, while the other MNOs range between 20% and 28%.

• M2’s dataset for the 2nd half of 2025 contains 54,934 newly observed 4G/5G mobile broadband Cell IDs. A more in-depth view of the Cell IDs and their associated details by location over time can be visualized on M2's Crowd SiteIntel platform.
• The number of 5G-NSA Cell IDs is approximately 29% of the newly observed Cell IDs with America Movil contributing over 55% of those.
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M2’s proprietary Mobile Broadband Quality algorithm comprehensively evaluates various factors, including signal strength, signal quality, and throughput, across (1) the 4G/5G service footprint for each country's national Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), (2) the 2G/3G-only service footprint for each MNO, and (3) areas where mobile devices are active but unable to detect any service. Within the M2 dataset, each 1km bin with mobile activity is then assessed to determine the highest mobile use case it can support, resulting in its classification as Connected, Under-Connected, or Unconnected.

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Learn more about the methodology for this report.

